Topic: Computer networks and security
Basic network knowledge: connections, components, security
A network is two or more devices communicating with each other eg a PC and a printer
INTRANET
LAN: topologies to make this work
Initially a BUS topology was used: cable and nodes with two terminating points
Security: make networks unavailable to outsiders, make sure data maintains its integrity
Available, confidential and maintain integrity
Also, physical security is important
Cables: twisted cables 4 x pairs (UTP used at school, STP is more costly)
Star topology: UTP cabe up to 100m, after that strength and data quality is lost. A repeater put in after 100m to boost the signal.
Hub acts as a multiple repeater
Seven layers: Physical, Data, Network, Transport etc
Switch (like a Hub): each device has a MAC address, this is a unique number on the LAN
VLAN: virtual LAN gives greater control over the network, directs communication channels/groups
IP address: what is it? what do you do with it? IP based access control is the most common
Router: maintains an ACL (access control list)
INTERNET
Accessing the outside world via WAN using a router
Gateway is an IP address of the router
Firewall to stop outside world coming in
NAT: Network Address Translation