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Christopher D. Sessums :: Blog :: Action Research and Social Software: An Approach for Adopting Technology in Schools

November 20, 2006

horse drinkingAfter reading Will Richardson’s post titled Owning the Teaching… and the Learning, I began to wonder about how technology innovators might lead others to the proverbial trough and get them to drink.

It is difficult for innovators to stand idly by and watch others not get it. It is equally difficult to imagine educators acting complacent in a world changing at such an accelerated pace. So what can we offer educators as a way to get them to try something different, to take on an inquiring stance?


action research modelWhat Action Research Has to Offer

Action research provides a model that allows educators to experiment with different approaches to teaching and learning. If framed in the right way, action research offers a safe-to-fail methodology that essentially says “here’s what I tried and here’s why it did/didn’t work.”

When we frame our actions in terms of experimentation, we can be somewhat relieved of the burden of being perfect. Experimentation is an opportunity to try out ideas, activities, ways of seeing and doing in a controlled way that allows us to document and critically reflect on the results. Educators experiment all the time in the classroom; however, the action research model provides a set of disciplined guidelines that offers the potential to generate genuine and sustained improvements in schools.





rosie the riveterKnowledge of Practice

The process of getting others to learn for themselves, to become innovators, is not an easy enterprise. And neither is action research. Meaningful research is hard work. And doing good research, like learning to teach well, takes time and effort. Investigating how weblogs might improve students’ reading scores is an example of an inquiry or action research project that could allow an educator or group of educators wanting to experiment with weblogs a great opportunity to test them out. Can using a wiki to support students’ collaborative learning projects lead to meaningful participation? Can podcasting improve students’ literacy skills? Sound like fantastic research opportunities, no?

By framing such endeavors as research, educators are afforded an opportunity to learn more about their own practice. And this is where meaningful shift can occur. Getting people to change requires a number of variables, all of which involve the ability to understand who we are and what we want. Action research is one way that educators can begin to look at their practice that invites seeing things differently. And perhaps that’s just the invitation some educators need. By taking such a stance, the notion of teacher practice becomes both practical and critical wherein knowledge creation can be seen as emergent rather than prescribed. As such practitioners come to know their practice, they are no longer burdened by the role of “expert” and instead can act as fellow learners along with their students. Also, sharing their results with fellow practitioners is an important element of research. It not only adds to the collective teaching and learning knowledge base but it can serve other educators as a model or jumping off point.

PicardMaking It So

So, I have briefly presented a way of leading educators to water, but I have not shown how to make them drink. The reality is, no one can force any one to drink when they don’t want to (unless you might be waterboarding them…). Richardson talks about the importance of modeling such behaviors, and I believe he is correct. I think it’s also important for the collective known as edubloggers to continue to share their thoughts, ideas, and experiences as a way to both model innovative thinking as well as contribute to a formal/informal educational knowledge base. It also helps if you work in a school that encourages innovation and experimentation. If you don’t, chances are no amount of teacher in-services and one-off workshops will lead to much of anything.

So take heart Will. I’ll keep evangelizing, if you promise to do so as well. Remember: IT takes a Village!



Posted by Christopher D. Sessums


Comments

  1. I like the selection of an action research method to make classroom technology adaptation a continuous work in progress rather than a direct solution that is going to work properly the first time. It makes sense considered the desire for a match between technology implementation and pedagogical objectives and goals for a lesson or unit. However, I am accustomed to seeing action research require lots of thought and planning so that participants fully understand the framework within which they are operating and develop a method for collecting data from their investigations. Most teachers I know don't have the time or inclination to think this carefully about the technology component of their classroom work. Those who do already have the questioning orientation that we wish everyone had. So, I guess my question is what a quick, easy-to-use action research framework would look like for interested teachers without a lot of extra time to spend on it!

    Richard KassissiehRichard Kassissieh on Tuesday, 21 November 2006, 06:19 CET # |

  2. Good question Richard. I have a response which I will post soon. Another piece of action research also worth mentioning is the notion of working with others, as in a community of action research, as well as some one to guide you through the process who has some experience doing action research or academic research in general. So, quick and easy is probably not the likely solution. But you've got me thinking hard about this. Do you have any experience doing action research?

    Christopher D. SessumsChristopher D. Sessums on Wednesday, 22 November 2006, 14:48 CET # |

  3. I see Action Reseach, or perhaps I should type it without capitals as "action research" as a core aspect of teaching, learning about technology, and, indeed life. I have done formal "Action Research" and it can be a lot of work. However, as Richard indicates, an "action research" attitude should be just part of a teacher's approach.

    The constant changing of the tech scene also makes action research inevitable. First you figure out how the site operates and what it offers you, (a kind of personal action research or discovery) then you expose your class to it, and see what they do with it. I mentioned Google Calendar to 3 of my classes who are studying Performance Arts, and told them how it could be useful for tracking appointments. Later I watched as several of them, quite unrequired, started to set up their own Google calendars. Before the end of term, I'll ask informally about whether they found them useful. I will learn that, and probabably some aspects of use that I hadn't yet uncovered. It's not deep, but I want to help my students learn to pay attention and make use of what is available on the web.

    I'm not sure whether that is that action research, or simply being open and paying attention, while trying to model that for students. I also have experienced something seemly that simple develop into a useful classroom development that I can actually do more formal Action Research on.

    Joan Vinall-CoxJoan Vinall-Cox on Wednesday, 22 November 2006, 15:05 CET # |

  4. Yah, we're taking up this style of research to understand how our elgg installation is working.  It's got a nice focus on the technical/minor issues that can make or break a website, as well as mapping to larger issues.

    Nathan GarrettNathan Garrett on Wednesday, 22 November 2006, 15:55 CET # |

  5. I have not engaged in formal action research but would like to think that I approach my work with an action research mindset. Personally, I would like to formalize the action research nature of my approach (by degree) in order to give it more power. So, I may slightly revise my original question to ask, "How may one formalize an action research approach to classroom technology integration in a manner consistent with teacher time constraints and priorities?"

    Richard KassissiehRichard Kassissieh on Thursday, 23 November 2006, 12:34 CET # |

  6. Richard,

    You ask a great question. Perhaps to address issues of time and priorities a teacher would need to negotiate some release time with their principal to allow him or her to frame their research and gather materials appropriate for their study. I have also found that teachers do much better action research when they have an experienced mentor or colleague who has conducted a robust/effective study to help guide them through their own work.

    P erhaps this sounds more complicated than it needs to be. If you would like to discuss this in greater detail, please drop me a line (csessums@gmail.com) and we can talk about this more.

    Let me know what you think.

    Chris 

    Christopher D. SessumsChristopher D. Sessums on Tuesday, 12 December 2006, 01:17 CET # |

  7. I have done an action research with a group of teachers at my school. www.asasulculturainglesa.wordpress.com. It was my first attempt at blogging in this way. The blog is very simple as many of the teachers weren´t familiar with blogging, and action research was also new to them.

    I see know I could have madeit much better but the essential details are there. We all found it a very rewarding process although I would liked them to discuss a lot more but it the blog helped make the process transparant and open to all. Some teacher produced more than others but everyone produced in some way. The affect in the teachers room and our meeting was fantastic and we always had the information on hand to refer too.

    I just think it is the perfect tool for action reseacrh and in-house training. 

    default user iconShaun on Monday, 29 January 2007, 03:18 CET # |

  8. I have just started a Master's of Education in Community Action Research and I find your blog and comments very interesting. I have started a blog as a way to journal my process and find it quite intriguing to be able to link, add photos and play with text. I've started thinking about the act of journaling as a reflection of my practice. The blog feels very personal and even private (though of course it is just the opposite!) and I wonder why this is...  It seems when you have the mind set of AR it starts to influence the way you perceive everything you do - I have become much more reflective. I love the process of discovery.

    default user iconSherron on Friday, 26 October 2007, 09:00 CEST # |

  9. Sherron, thank you for your comments. Where is your weblog (or learning log) located? I would love to follow your thinking and reflections on your process of discovery.

    -c- 

    Christopher D. SessumsChristopher D. Sessums on Friday, 26 October 2007, 14:53 CEST # |

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