bruce nightingale :: Blog

October 08, 2008

I am way behind with many of my readings for Manitoba but  I am reading an article by Gordon Wells called “Dialogic Inquiry in Education: Building on the Work of Vygotsky”. 

His statement, referring to Vygotsky 1978 chapter 8, that curriculum needs to be reconceptualized in terms of “a negotiated selection of activities that challenge students to go beyond themselves towards goals that have personal significance for them.” This seems to articulate so much of what my vision is in the classroom.

 Wells argues that the curriculum should be arranged around what he calls real questions – those that “correspond to or awaken a wondering on the part of the student”. Here I am reminded of students who were reading and discussing Thomas L.Friedman's 'The World is Flat' in their JH sessions with me. They said that a key component of their discussion was the personal implications of the changing nature of work. Will they get a job, will the job be temporary, how will they acquire 'expertise'. (comment on connectivism) It is not surprising in the context of changing global economics. Given whats happening to the worlds banking system, perhaps a few more people (myself included) should be a little more concerned and think through the implications of radical change towards my economic well being. The adoption of an ill-defined question for group discussion (elaborate on EBL/IBL)

Another question for me is Wells’ insistence that “the goal of inquiry is making not learning”, and thus the construction of an artifact is necessary. The artifact can be a material object, an explanatory demonstration  or a theoretical formulation. The problem with discussion on its own is that it leaves no record of what has been jointly constructed from the perspective of meaning. 

In another section he writes about inquiry not being a method rather it is an “approach” in which “tentative answers are taken seriously” and the teacher should be involved as a co-inquirer. As well, the importance of dialogue in coming to understanding is stressed. Wells writes on what he calls “progressive discourse… the process by which the sharing, questioning and revising of opinions leads to a new understanding that everyone involved agrees is superior to their own previous understanding,” and it would seem that recording a discussion would be important to show this happening.

If we see knowledge as being (re)created in the school setting, which is the group of students pursuing their common goal of developing as a professional teacher through evidencing the 33 standards. What would the students say it is? 

 Wells discusses writing as a tool for thinking: the old quote, “how do I know what I think till I see what I say,” quoted  from Forster in 'Aspects of the Novel'. Wells sees that “few students seem to have discovered that writing can function as a ‘thinking device’. Wells sees this as “knowledge transformation” where the writer tries to anticipate the likely response of the envisaged audience (teachers and others interested in education - presumably) and “carries on a dialogue with the text being composed.” Can the English PGCE students be convinced by this argument (and Jenny Moon's work) to experiment with Ning and the reflection rubric?

Keywords: CCK08, connectivism, dialogic, downes, PGCE, siemens, wells

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September 23, 2008

Today finally saw the last of the 11 groups of approximately 18 students arranged, and emailed out to said students. The wiki is now populated with 200 logins - thank goodness for CSv files. Thats the configuration side taken care of.

In his book “Knowing Knowledge” George Siemens (2006) has suggested Connectivism as the learning theory for the new Digital Age.

"Connectivism asserts that knowledge - and therefore the learning of knowledge - is distributive, that is, not located in any given place (and therefore not 'transferred' or 'transacted' per se) but rather consists of the network of connections formed from experience and interactions with a knowing community. And another part of this thinking is centered around the new, and the newly empowered, learner, the member of the net generation, who is thinking and interacting in new ways. These trends combine to form what is sometimes called 'web 2.0' - an approach to learning that is based on conversation and interaction, on sharing, creation and participation, on learning not as a separate activity, but rather, as embedded in meaningful activities such as games or workflows."

http://it.coe.uga.edu/itforum/paper92/paper92.html

The virtual schools project anticpates that the participants will start networking in there groups - indeeed early emails suggest just such action. Will these micronetworks interconnect to form a larger network and intriguingly will they in turn generate external (to NTU) networks?

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September 22, 2008

The virtual schools project starts tomorrow - I shall introduce the project to nearly 200 students. The students are to be grouped to work together on a specific virtual school hosted on a wiki. This project aims to place core professional studies within a simulated ‘real’ context. This project has three stated main aims: to enable trainees to engage in more meaningful learning about whole school/professional issues; to link disparate areas of work; and to be a powerful learning tool in linking the university professional studies course to work-based work.

The students will be told that this is an 'action research' project and as participants they will be able to identify the relevance of this mode of learning to your own practice and to contribute your ideas to the further development of the ‘virtual schools’. The 'mode of learning'is not singular, but will, in all probability,entail the students using a full range of web 2.0 technologies, f2f meetings with lecturers and school mentors. The results of the research will be fed into the virtual school creating an identity shaped by the students understanding of the EPS sessionsand how the theory has been implemented within there host schools.The project will be steered by students after initial priming, building on Dave Cs concept of RE. See earlier comments regarding DavidNicol and assessment. The students will assess the value of the project and shape it for future delivery- if it gets there ultimate approval.Smile

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September 20, 2008

An approach to developing the Virtual Schools at Nottingham Trent:

The rhizomatic model of learning is an approach to curriculum design that is not driven by predefined inputs from experts; it is constructed and negotiated in real time by the contributions of those engaged in the learning process. This community acts as the curriculum, spontaneously shaping, constructing, and reconstructing itself and the subject of its learning in the same way that the rhizome responds to changing environmental conditions.

Dave Cormier has written an excellent paper (IMHO) that explains rhizomatic education in greater detail.

Prof. David Nicol has researched assessment at HE level over a number of years culminating in the publication of the REAP project. The key assumption of the REAP project is that if we wish to enable students to develop as self-regulating learners they must be given a more active role in assessment processes.

Can you see a link between Nicol's research  and the rhizomatic model of learning?

Keywords: assessment, CCK08, nicol, rhizomatic, simulated, virtual

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The distinctions between the two terms can be simplistic. This is my view for instance:-

Information is data in context - contextualized data. Information provides an understanding of data.

Knowledge isn't contextualized information, and it is certainly distinct from information. I think of knowledge as the basis of what you can or might do with information . And in all cases we express our levels of knowledge by the way we act on the information (or lack there of) at our disposal.

Recent online discussions with colleagues at Manitoba University, Canada has been very enlightening. I am still internalising what I have read. Have a look for yourself.

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September 14, 2008

Following from the readings, I find myself returning back  to  Vygotskian theories of social constructivism. This is probably a result of earlier research into 'networked learning' and following the work/writings of David McConnell (know at Lancaster University). Vygotsky noted that a problem with individual constructivist theories like those of Piaget and Kolb is that they seem not to take account of the fact that learning takes place in a social context. Learners are social beings, trying to make sense of the learning situation, to meet (or perhaps to challenge) the expectations of their teachers and peers.

As someone attempting to implement ideas of social constructivism, I am interested to see that my students have the opportunity to negotiate the meaning of their learning with myself (their tutor) and their peers. This does not mean that there are ‘opportunities for discussion’ but that the learning experience is built around social interaction and shared tasks. This also relates to formative feedback on which Dylan Williams (IoE) et al have researched so extensively. I am using Ning at the moment but may adopt Elgg alongside - feedback from students is positive (so far!)

 

Keywords: CCK08, connectivism, MOOC

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September 05, 2008

I shall be using this blog to record thoughts and notes relating to a course I am studying at the University of Manitoba in Canada. It is titled Connectivism and Connective Knowledge, exploring the concepts of connectivism and connective knowledge and their application as a framework for theories of teaching and learning. George Siemens and Stephen Downes are facilitating the course and the number of particpants is ... substantial!

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October 03, 2007

http://www.flickr.com/photos/19877671@N00/1476693312/

brckngh posted a photo:



tryfan_halfway



Half way up Tryfan looking down onto lyn ogwen

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May 28, 2006

A recent flurry of blogs on the topic of Leicester LEAs apparent 'blackballing' of Moodle for non compliance with BECTAs newly published specifications (Its a PDF file) generated quite a bit of 'type' on the topic. Rightly so (IMHO).

I had not been concious of debate/discussion surrounding the DfES desire to have ePorfolio's  configured for EDI purposes until I attended a conference (8th May 2006) at Nottingham University. I arrived at the conference expecting at least some of the days proceedings to address pedagogical topics relating to use of ePorfolios by learners. This did not happen. Instead, what unfolded was an intriguing look at an interoperability project on progression for lifelong learning(Its a PDF file) The focus on back office data exchange is hugely significant, and when you take into account BECTAs specifications (see above) it starts to make sense as to why Moodle is perceived as being "incompatible with other systems for exchanging information." (The inaccuracy of this view need not be corrected in this article).

It appears to me that the term 'ePortfolio' is being used in UK educational quarters to refer to quite different activities with stored data - albeit the data can be derived from a common source. The exchange of data between 'third parties' would be better served using different terminlogy such as EDI - which has an established meaning. With the use of 'ePortfolio' being retained in the context of teaching and learning.

 

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March 27, 2006

Trying to understand why institutions choose one CMS system over another seems to be a bit like asking a Man U fan why they dont support Liverpool or vice versa - because there s*!t, there no f'@@n use or words to that effect. The loyalty of the fan base and there individual club's actual achievements are substantial. And it seems to me that is the case with WebCT, Blackboard, Moodle, Boddington etc. They have a loyal fan base and each product has achieved a deserved reputation. That said, where do we go for unemotional analysis and comparison if we wish to understand the strengths and weaknesses of these tools?

Our neighbours (across the pond) at British Columbia Campus in Canada have been doing some extensive comparisons through the availability of a large research grant, and have made the results available for all to see.

The final report and project recommendations; along with documentation on each of the ten distinct objectives - plus documentation to migrate WebCT 4.1 courses to Moodle

Unless your loyalty to your institutions CMS is similar in emotions to football fans 'blind' loyalty; you might find yourself switching sides and supporting the opposition!

Who do I support  ? Fulham of course ...

 

Keywords: CMS, moodle, webct

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